See پنجاب on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "پنجاب",
"name": "az-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "az:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "az:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "az:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of Pəncab:",
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-az-name-7wgrOFOB",
"links": [
[
"Pəncab",
"Pəncab#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "az:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Punjab, India",
"orig": "az:Punjab, India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "States and union territories of India",
"orig": "az:States and union territories of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of Pəncab:",
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-az-name-CnCC52YH",
"links": [
[
"Pəncab",
"Pəncab#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "az:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"orig": "az:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "az:Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of Pəncab:",
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-az-name-eiwTy1-O",
"links": [
[
"Pəncab",
"Pəncab#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەنجاب"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Panjob"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: Panjob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: Panjob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَنْجاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پَنْجاب"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)",
"name": "chg-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "chg:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "chg:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "chg:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-chg-name-~sLONusI",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "chg:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Punjab, India",
"orig": "chg:Punjab, India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "States and union territories of India",
"orig": "chg:States and union territories of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-chg-name-DnSgS655",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "chg:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"orig": "chg:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "chg:Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-chg-name-A2voXDQp",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Pencap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Pencap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Pencap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Пенджаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pendjab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Pendjab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Pendjab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Пенџаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Pendżab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Pendżab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Pendżab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pendjab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Pendjab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Pendjab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Пенджа́б",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Пенџаб",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Пенџаб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Пенџаб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Pendžab",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Pendžab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Pendžab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjâb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَنْجاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pencâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "Pencâb"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "Pencâb"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "ota:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "ota:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "ota:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 4 4 1 39 4 4 1 4 4 1 4 4 1 4 4 1 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 4 5 1 30 4 5 1 4 5 1 4 5 1 4 5 1 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-ota-name-~sLONusI",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "panjābi",
"word": "پنجابی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَنْجاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "panjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "",
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb)",
"name": "ps-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "ps:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "ps:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "ps:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-ps-name-~sLONusI",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "ps:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Punjab, India",
"orig": "ps:Punjab, India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "States and union territories of India",
"orig": "ps:States and union territories of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-ps-name-DnSgS655",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "ps:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"orig": "ps:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "ps:Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-ps-name-A2voXDQp",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "panjâbi",
"word": "پنجابی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "الْبَنْجَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Pəncab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Пәнжаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पंजाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pencâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پَن٘جاب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañjāb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پَنْجابُ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panjābu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Пәнҗаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Penjap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Penjap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Penjap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "آب>water",
"4": "پنج>five",
"5": "calque",
"6": "sa>पञ्चनद>Punjab",
"id": "Punjab",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nPersian پنجاب",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنج",
"3": "آب",
"t1": "five",
"t2": "river",
"tr1": "panj",
"tr2": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”)",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nPersian پنجاب\nCompound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panjâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "panjâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "panjâb"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "fa:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "fa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-~sLONusI",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "fa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Punjab, India",
"orig": "fa:Punjab, India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "States and union territories of India",
"orig": "fa:States and union territories of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-DnSgS655",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "fa:Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-A2voXDQp",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پنجاب"
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pañjābī",
"word": "پنجابی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"tr": "pañjāb"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "pa:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "pa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101",
"roman": "Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.",
"text": "پنج دریا اس دیش دے، تاہیؤں کہن پنجاب۔ راوی، ستلج، بیاس جی، جہلم اتے چناب۔\npañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-pa-name-~sLONusI",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "pa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Punjab, India",
"orig": "pa:Punjab, India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "States and union territories of India",
"orig": "pa:States and union territories of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-pa-name-DnSgS655",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-pa-name-A2voXDQp",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/"
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "panjābī",
"word": "پنجابي"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panjābu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "sd-Arab",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "panjābu"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjābu) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "panjābu"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjābu) m",
"name": "sd-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "آزاد ڪشمير"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اسلام آباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "بلوچستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "خيبر پختونخوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "سنڌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "گلگت بلتستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "sd:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "sd:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "sd:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-sd-name-~sLONusI",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "sd:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Punjab, India",
"orig": "sd:Punjab, India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "States and union territories of India",
"orig": "sd:States and union territories of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-sd-name-DnSgS655",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "sd:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"orig": "sd:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "sd:Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-sd-name-A2voXDQp",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[panɟɑːbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "panjābī",
"word": "پَنْجابی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>پَنْجَاب>Punjab",
"id": "Punjab",
"text": "+",
"title": "پَنْجاب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nClassical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb)bor.\nUrdu پَنْجاب (panjāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nClassical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb)bor.\nUrdu پَنْجاب (panjāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَنْجاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "panjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पंजाब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَنْجاب"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پَنْ‧جاب"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āzād kaśmīr",
"word": "آزاد کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "islām ābād vifāqī dār-alhakūmat",
"word": "اِسْلام آباد وِفاقی دارْاَلْحَکُومَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "balocistān",
"word": "بَلوچِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xaibar paxtūnxvā",
"word": "خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sindh",
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "panjāb",
"word": "پَنْجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gilgit baltistān",
"word": "گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āsām",
"word": "آسام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āndhrā pradeś",
"word": "آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oḍīśa",
"word": "اوڈِیشَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arūnācal pradeś",
"word": "اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uttar pradeś",
"word": "اُتَّر پْرَدیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اُتّّر کَھنْڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bihār",
"word": "بِہار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tāmil nāḍū",
"word": "تامِل ناڈُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tilaṅgāna",
"word": "تِلَن٘گانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trīpūra",
"word": "تْرِیپُورَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jammū̃ o kaśmīr",
"word": "جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jhārkhanḍ",
"word": "جھارْکَھنْڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rājasthān",
"word": "راجَسْتھان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sikkim",
"word": "سِکِّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "madhya pradeś",
"word": "مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maġribī baṅgāl",
"word": "مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "manī pūr",
"word": "مَنی پُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mahārāśṭrā",
"word": "مَہاراشْٹْرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mīzoram",
"word": "مِیزورَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "meghāliya",
"word": "میگھالِیَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nāgālainḍ",
"word": "ناگالَینْڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chattīs gaṛh",
"word": "چَھتِّیس گَڑھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karnāṭak",
"word": "کَرْناٹَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keralā",
"word": "کیرَلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goā",
"word": "گوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gujrāt",
"word": "گُجْرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hariyāna",
"word": "ہَرِیانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "himācal pradeś",
"word": "ہِماچَل پْرَدیش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "ur:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "ur:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "ur:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-ur-name-~sLONusI",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "ur:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Punjab, India",
"orig": "ur:Punjab, India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "States and union territories of India",
"orig": "ur:States and union territories of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-ur-name-DnSgS655",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "ur:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"orig": "ur:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "ur:Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-پنجاب-ur-name-A2voXDQp",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pən.d͡ʒɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-پنجاب.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "پنجاب",
"name": "az-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"az:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"az:Places in India",
"az:Places in Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of Pəncab:",
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pəncab",
"Pəncab#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"az:Places in India",
"az:Punjab, India",
"az:States and union territories of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of Pəncab:",
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pəncab",
"Pəncab#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"az:Places in Pakistan",
"az:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"az:Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of Pəncab:",
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pəncab",
"Pəncab#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai proper nouns",
"Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Chagatai terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەنجاب"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Panjob"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: Panjob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: Panjob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَنْجاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پَنْجاب"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)",
"name": "chg-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"chg:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"chg:Places in India",
"chg:Places in Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"chg:Places in India",
"chg:Punjab, India",
"chg:States and union territories of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"chg:Places in Pakistan",
"chg:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"chg:Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Pencap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Pencap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Pencap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Пенджаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pendjab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Pendjab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Pendjab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Пенџаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Pendżab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Pendżab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Pendżab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pendjab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Pendjab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Pendjab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Пенджа́б",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Пенџаб",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Пенџаб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Пенџаб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Pendžab",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Pendžab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Pendžab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjâb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَنْجاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pencâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "Pencâb"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "Pencâb"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"ota:Places in India",
"ota:Places in Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto proper nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "panjābi",
"word": "پنجابی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَنْجاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "panjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "",
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb)",
"name": "ps-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ps:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"ps:Places in India",
"ps:Places in Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ps:Places in India",
"ps:Punjab, India",
"ps:States and union territories of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ps:Places in Pakistan",
"ps:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"ps:Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "panjâbi",
"word": "پنجابی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "الْبَنْجَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Pəncab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Пәнжаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पंजाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pencâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پَنْجاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پَن٘جاب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pañjāb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پَنْجابُ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panjābu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Пәнҗаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Penjap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Penjap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Penjap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "آب>water",
"4": "پنج>five",
"5": "calque",
"6": "sa>पञ्चनद>Punjab",
"id": "Punjab",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nPersian پنجاب",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنج",
"3": "آب",
"t1": "five",
"t2": "river",
"tr1": "panj",
"tr2": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”)",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nPersian پنجاب\nCompound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panjâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "panjâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "panjâb"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"fa:Places in India",
"fa:Places in Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Places in India",
"fa:Punjab, India",
"fa:States and union territories of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Places in Pakistan",
"fa:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"fa:Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پنجاب"
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pañjābī",
"word": "پنجابی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"tr": "pañjāb"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with quotations",
"pa:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"pa:Places in India",
"pa:Places in Pakistan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101",
"roman": "Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.",
"text": "پنج دریا اس دیش دے، تاہیؤں کہن پنجاب۔ راوی، ستلج، بیاس جی، جہلم اتے چناب۔\npañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Places in India",
"pa:Punjab, India",
"pa:States and union territories of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Places in Pakistan",
"pa:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"pa:Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/"
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi masculine nouns",
"Sindhi proper nouns",
"Sindhi proper nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "panjābī",
"word": "پنجابي"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panjābu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "sd-Arab",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "panjābu"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjābu) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "panjābu"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب • (panjābu) m",
"name": "sd-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "آزاد ڪشمير"
},
{
"word": "اسلام آباد"
},
{
"word": "بلوچستان"
},
{
"word": "خيبر پختونخوا"
},
{
"word": "سنڌ"
},
{
"word": "گلگت بلتستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sd:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"sd:Places in India",
"sd:Places in Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sd:Places in India",
"sd:Punjab, India",
"sd:States and union territories of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sd:Places in Pakistan",
"sd:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"sd:Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[panɟɑːbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "panjābī",
"word": "پَنْجابی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>پَنْجَاب>Punjab",
"id": "Punjab",
"text": "+",
"title": "پَنْجاب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nClassical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb)bor.\nUrdu پَنْجاب (panjāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nProto-Iranian *pánča\nPersian پنج\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pánča\nSanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)\nSanskrit पञ्च (pañca)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?\nSanskrit नद (nada)\nSanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.\nClassical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb)bor.\nUrdu پَنْجاب (panjāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَنْجاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "panjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पंजाब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَنْجاب"
},
"expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پَنْ‧جاب"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "āzād kaśmīr",
"word": "آزاد کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"roman": "islām ābād vifāqī dār-alhakūmat",
"word": "اِسْلام آباد وِفاقی دارْاَلْحَکُومَت"
},
{
"roman": "balocistān",
"word": "بَلوچِسْتان"
},
{
"roman": "xaibar paxtūnxvā",
"word": "خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا"
},
{
"roman": "sindh",
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"roman": "panjāb",
"word": "پَنْجاب"
},
{
"roman": "gilgit baltistān",
"word": "گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان"
},
{
"roman": "āsām",
"word": "آسام"
},
{
"roman": "āndhrā pradeś",
"word": "آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش"
},
{
"roman": "oḍīśa",
"word": "اوڈِیشَہ"
},
{
"roman": "arūnācal pradeś",
"word": "اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش"
},
{
"roman": "uttar pradeś",
"word": "اُتَّر پْرَدیش"
},
{
"word": "اُتّّر کَھنْڈ"
},
{
"roman": "bihār",
"word": "بِہار"
},
{
"roman": "tāmil nāḍū",
"word": "تامِل ناڈُو"
},
{
"roman": "tilaṅgāna",
"word": "تِلَن٘گانَہ"
},
{
"roman": "trīpūra",
"word": "تْرِیپُورَہ"
},
{
"roman": "jammū̃ o kaśmīr",
"word": "جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"roman": "jhārkhanḍ",
"word": "جھارْکَھنْڈ"
},
{
"roman": "rājasthān",
"word": "راجَسْتھان"
},
{
"roman": "sikkim",
"word": "سِکِّم"
},
{
"roman": "madhya pradeś",
"word": "مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش"
},
{
"roman": "maġribī baṅgāl",
"word": "مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال"
},
{
"roman": "manī pūr",
"word": "مَنی پُور"
},
{
"roman": "mahārāśṭrā",
"word": "مَہاراشْٹْرا"
},
{
"roman": "mīzoram",
"word": "مِیزورَم"
},
{
"roman": "meghāliya",
"word": "میگھالِیَہ"
},
{
"roman": "nāgālainḍ",
"word": "ناگالَینْڈ"
},
{
"roman": "chattīs gaṛh",
"word": "چَھتِّیس گَڑھ"
},
{
"roman": "karnāṭak",
"word": "کَرْناٹَک"
},
{
"roman": "keralā",
"word": "کیرَلا"
},
{
"roman": "goā",
"word": "گوا"
},
{
"roman": "gujrāt",
"word": "گُجْرات"
},
{
"roman": "hariyāna",
"word": "ہَرِیانَہ"
},
{
"roman": "himācal pradeś",
"word": "ہِماچَل پْرَدیش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"ur:Places in India",
"ur:Places in Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Places in India",
"ur:Punjab, India",
"ur:States and union territories of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Places in Pakistan",
"ur:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"ur:Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pən.d͡ʒɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-پنجاب.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پنجاب meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.